iswcntrl

From cppreference.com
< c‎ | string‎ | wide
 
C
 
Strings library
 
Null-terminated wide strings
 
Defined in header <wctype.h>
int iswcntrl( wint_t ch );
 (since C95)

Checks if the given wide character is a control character, i.e. codes 0x00-0x1F and 0x7F and any control characters specific to the current locale.

Parameters

ch - wide character

Return value

Non-zero value if the wide character is a control character, zero otherwise.

Notes

ISO 30112 defines POSIX control characters as Unicode characters U+0000..U+001F, U+007F..U+009F, U+2028, and U+2029 (Unicode classes Cc, Zl, and Zp)

Example

Run this code
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <wctype.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    wchar_t c = L'\u2028'; // the Unicode character "line separator"
    printf("In the default locale, iswcntrl(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswcntrl(c));
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");
    printf("In Unicode locale, iswcntrl(%#x) = %d\n", c, !!iswcntrl(c));
}

Output: 

In the default locale, iswcntrl(0x2028) = 0
In Unicode locale, iswcntrl(0x2028) = 1

References

  • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2024):
  • 7.30.2.1.4 The iswcntrl function (p: TBD)
  • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
  • 7.30.2.1.4 The iswcntrl function (p: TBD)
  • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
  • 7.30.2.1.4 The iswcntrl function (p: 449)
  • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
  • 7.25.2.1.4 The iswcntrl function (p: 395)

See also

 checks if a character is a control character
(function)
C++ documentation for iswcntrl
ASCII values characters

iscntrl
iswcntrl

isprint
iswprint

isspace
iswspace

isblank
iswblank

isgraph
iswgraph

ispunct
iswpunct

isalnum
iswalnum

isalpha
iswalpha

isupper
iswupper

islower
iswlower

isdigit
iswdigit

isxdigit
iswxdigit

decimal hexadecimal octal
0–8 \x0–\x8 \0–\10 control codes (NUL, etc.) ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 \x9 \11 tab (\t) ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
10–13 \xA–\xD \12–\15 whitespaces (\n, \v, \f, \r) ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
14–31 \xE–\x1F \16–\37 control codes ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
32 \x20 \40 space 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
33–47 \x21–\x2F \41–\57 !"#$%&'()*+,-./ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
48–57 \x30–\x39 \60–\71 0123456789 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0
58–64 \x3A–\x40 \72–\100 :;<=>?@ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
65–70 \x41–\x46 \101–\106 ABCDEF 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0
71–90 \x47–\x5A \107–\132 GHIJKLMNOP
QRSTUVWXYZ 		0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0
91–96 \x5B–\x60 \133–\140 [\]^_` 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
97–102 \x61–\x66 \141–\146 abcdef 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0
103–122 \x67–\x7A \147–\172 ghijklmnop
qrstuvwxyz 		0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 ≠0 0 0
123–126 \x7B–\x7E \173–\176 {|}~ 0 ≠0 0 0 ≠0 ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0
127 \x7F \177 backspace character (DEL) ≠0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Retrieved from "https://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/string/wide/iswcntrl&oldid=159125"